According to University of Florida IFAS Extension, this is a straightforward method that involves simply wrapping the roots in damp sphagnum moss. When friends see how gorgeous your Staghorn fern looks, they are going to want one! Or you can put the frond in a sealed bag and give it a shake from time to time. While they reproduce through spores, a much more common method of propagation is through pups, small plantlets that grow off of the mother plant.Keep reading to learn more about removing staghorn fern pups and staghorn fern pup propagation. 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How to Propagate Your Staghorn Fern While staghorn ferns can be grown from spores, the easiest way to propagate them at home is to wait for offsets, also known as pups, to appear. The Giant Staghorn Fern or capa de Leon (Platycerium grande) can be propagated deliberately from spores even without following the advanced, but meticulous, procedure in fern spore propagation. Staghorn ferns (Platycerium) provide a striking plant for indoor or outdoor display. Alternatively, obtain staghorn fern spores from the American Fern Society, a botanical garden or a grower. Discover (and save!) Interesting take on a subject with very little other information available. There are a few ways to collect the tiny spores. While most staghorn ferns are propagated by division of pups, new plants can be grown from spores. Diane Watkins has been writing since 1984, with experience in newspaper, newsletter and Web content. Sterilize a seed tray by washing with a 10 percent bleach solution. A much less intensive method for propagating staghorn ferns is staghorn fern division. Staghorn ferns can be propagated by spore or division. Alternatively, mist the top lightly with a spray bottle. Sow spores when ripe (brown) on well draining medium. Mass propagation … Staghorn ferns are native to the tropical climates of Africa, Southeast Asia, Madagascar, Indonesia, Australia, Philippines, and certain tropical areas of the United States. It may take 3 to 6 months for the spores to germinate. Propagating Staghorn Fern . It is an epiphyte or air plant that grows naturally on tree trunks and in the crotches of tree limbs, but does not harm the tree. You can leave them on the mother plant for a fuller, larger specimen, or remove them to grow a new plant. How Do You Know When You've Mastered Gardening? Divide a large plant in early spring or during dormancy. In general, ferns are not the easiest candidates for propagation. Sow onto a layer of sterilized coir based compost. Don’t give up, as staghorn fern propagation is a slow process that may require numerous attempts. How to propagate a Staghorn Fern, by growing a pup in a hanging pot: 1. The small root ball is then attached to a mount. Remove a healthy frond and put it in a plastic bag to dry out. Staghorn ferns (Platyceriums ) got their names because of the dramatic fronds shaped like animal horns. The pups of the Staghorn Fern can be grown in hanging baskets/pots or mounted onto a tree branch, dead log or a wooden board. Staghorn fern spores are planted on the surface of a layer of well-drained potting media, such as a bark or coir-based compost. Planting. Collect staghorn fern spores when the tiny, brownish black dots are easy to scrape from the bottom side of the fronds– usually in summer. You can take them out individually and plant them in … Spores are the way that most ferns are grown along with division, and if you wondering how to grow ferns from spores at home, we have a simple method.. Everything you need to know about Staghorn Fern (Platycerium spp. Pot plant . Place the container in a sunny window and watch for staghorn fern spores to germinate, which may take as long as three to six months. This is not a detailed guide to Staghorn fern care, but is just what the author states.... a guide to growing Staghorns from spore as quickly as possible using his personal techniques (light, fertilizer, pH by species, etc) , and it is more of a booklet than a true book per se. Transplant the young ferns to individual pots filled with sterile potting soil once they have developed a few leaves. Collect staghorn fern spores from the parent plant, looking under leaves for spore patches that have changed to a brownish color. To propagate a staghorn, you’ll need to collect its spores which you’ll find underneath its fertile fronds. Unlike most plants that propagate themselves via flowers and seeds, staghorn ferns reproduce by tiny spores. Large, mature staghorn can be easily divided into smaller plants, and even small "chunks" that include a leaf and a bit of root ball can be potted individually. To propagate, you can either remove the pups that are produced by a matured plant or the spores produced by its fertile (foliar) fronds, though the preferred method by home gardeners is the former. 1. Propagating Staghorn Fern Spores 1 Scrape spores off the bottom of a fern leaf. Staghorn Fern Division. Peacock fern (Selaginella uncinata), also sometimes known as blue spike-moss or rainbow fern, is a diminutive (6 inches tall, spreading to 2 feet) club moss noted for its bluish green iridescent leaves. Divide a large plant in early spring or during dormancy. Unlike most plants that propagate themselves via flowers and seeds, staghorn ferns reproduce by tiny spores. The sporangia are found in clusters called sori under the leaves of most ferns. If you have access to a mature plant, you can remove small offsets (also known as plantlets or pups), along with their root systems. Staghorn fern can also be propagated by germination of spores or root division. Water your seed tray from the bottom by setting it for a few minutes in a dish of water. Staghorn Fern on a tree Staghorn Fern Features: An Overview. Cover the tray with the plastic cover. These offshoots are a young version of the plant attached to the mother plant by its own tiny root system. It is possible to propagate many fern varieties in your home garden if you follow a few basic techniques. Jun 4, 2016 - Ferns provide airy foliage and texture for the home gardener, both as indoor and outdoor plants. Place the container in a sunny window and watch for staghorn fern spores to germinate, which may take as long as three to six months. Be patient, germination can take up to three months. Easy-to-grow ferns make a wonderful addition to a garden or houseplant collection. Staghorn fern is a member of the platycerium group. Spores are VERY small and dust-like – a small speck goes a long way. Rinse the tray and lid and allow them to dry. This video demonstrates the quick and easy way to grow fern from spore. … Fern spore sporangia -Asplenium fern. Some gardeners have success planting staghorn fern spores in peat pots. These tropical ferns don't grow in soil but high atop tree trunks. Learn more here. Visit us on the Web: www.fernfactory.com or contact us at jimb@fernfactory.com. Staghorn Fern Spore Propagation Once you have the spores, fill a seed tray with peat based potting medium. Set the pot in a saucer of water to allow the moisture to seep up through the entire mixture. Staghorn Fern propagation can be achieved in two ways: from spores or from offshoots (Royal Horticultural Society). The plant has two kinds of leaves: a sterile, round leaf that attaches it to the tree and a longer leaf, shaped like a horn, that gives it its name. These spores are tiny and grow on the edges of the plants’ fronds, looking like little more than a layer of dust. On a mature Staghorn Fern, you will see that offshoots develop on both the fertile and sterile leaf fronds. Staghorn Fern propagation can be achieved in two ways: from spores or from offshoots (Royal Horticultural Society). Propagating ferns is easiest by division, but they can also be grown from their spores. Small ‘chunks’ that have a leaf and a bit of root ball can be potted separately, and large ferns can be divided into small plants. This article has more information. Life Is Like The Mother Of Thousands Succulent, What’s Your Plant Story: American Oak Tree Planting In Basque Country. They’re also easy to propagate, although making more ferns takes a little time and patience. Detach plantlets produced from root tips or runners as soon as nests have formed. Place in clean, sealable plastic bag, label and keep out of direct sunlight After sowing each pan, place in a sealable plastic bag and wash your hands to reduce cross-contamination. Some varieties also make pups or offshoots, and over time can grow to encircle whatever surface they’re growing on. Staghorn fern can also be propagated by germination of spores or root division. A deep pan or pot is almost filled up with crocks over which a layer of rough peat or moss is placed. The latter involves the sowing of mature spores on sterilized fragments of “cabo-negro” or “paslak” and maintaining humid condition all throughout until germination and seedling emergence. Staghorn Propagation. A 1OX hand lens is useful for beginner spore collectors because it enables you to determine whether the sori are immature, mature or past mature. Cut a fern frond with a healthy dose of spore casings on the back. By far the easiest and quickest method is from offshoots. Jan 11, 2019 - If you?re interested in staghorn fern propagation, keep in mind there are no staghorn fern seeds. This fern can propagate by division or spore. Plants. If you already have a collection of ferns or have permission to gather fertile fronds from someone else's collection or from the wild, then you don't have to depend on spore exchanges. It is important to sterilise the germination mixture before sowing the fern spores by pouring boiling water over it This kills the spores of fungi and other plants that may germinate and crowd out the developing fern prothalli. Platycerium coronarium, ‘Staghorn Fern’, ‘Crown Staghorn’, ‘Elkhorn Fern’, ‘Disc Stag’s Horn Fern’ The lower leaves produce spores from which most types of staghorn ferns propagate. Special features of Staghorn Fern Indoor plant. Once staghorn fern spores are planted, water the container from the bottom using filtered water. The rest of the space is filled with peat moss and finely chopped sphagnum moss. Today I will share with you two ways to grow Staghorn Ferns, and how to care and propagate them. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Staghorn ferns reproduce via offshoots, called pups, or through spores. Make sure to nurture … If you’re interested in staghorn fern propagation, keep in mind there are no staghorn fern seeds. Of all Platycerium species, only P. bifurcatum common. Propagation. On a mature Staghorn Fern, you will see that offshoots develop on both the fertile and sterile leaf fronds. The mature fern is referred to as a sporophyte. Once the spores germinate, a weekly misting with a very dilute solution of a general-purpose, water-soluble fertilizer will provide necessary nutrients. You can propagate staghorn fern by side shoots or spores. Spores. This can be done by cutting a full plant in half … Growing from Division, Side shoots, or ‘Pups’ Cover the container with plastic and place it in a sunny window. The quickest way to grow more ferns is through division, preferably in spring. Propagation. It’s best to do this in the spring or summer (the growing season). Learn more here. Spores should be sparsely sprinkled on a medium such as finely chopped tree fern fibre, peat moss or sphagnum moss. Mist several times a week with plain water. How to propagate Staghorn Fern Division. The spores that are found at the bottom of the bag are ripe enough to plant. Sign up for our newsletter. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Staghorn ferns are fascinating specimens. Press the spores gently onto the top of the soil to ensure good contact, but do not bury them. Lawn And Garden. Ferns are among the most ancient plant types out there and they still reproduce the ‘old-fashioned’ way, through spores. Scrape the underside of the leaf gently to collect the spores. Dec 18, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Benjamin Dougherty. Water the seed tray from the bottom, setting the tray into a shallow pan of water for a few minutes. Staghorn ferns (Platicerium) are fascinating epiphytic plants that in their natural environment grow harmlessly in the crooks of trees, where they take their nutrients and moisture from the rain and moist air. In general, ferns are not the easiest candidates for propagation. Within a year, you should have a small plant that can be transplanted to a mount. Whatever, I’d love to demonstrate here on how to grow one in a hanging pot. The simplest method is growing from the side shoots. Propagation Methods. Staghorn Fern Propagation Although Staghorn Ferns can be grown from spores ( like seeds), it can take a very long time. To propagate a staghorn, you’ll need to collect its spores which you’ll find underneath its fertile fronds. Staghorn Fern Propagation. When the leaf is dry, shake the bag to let the dry spores float down to the bottom. Small ‘chunks’ that have a leaf and a bit of root ball can be potted separately, and large ferns can be divided into small plants. your own Pins on Pinterest University of Connecticut Information Technology Services: Obtaining Spores, University of Connecticut Information Technology Services: Germination & Growth, Florida Keys News: The Staghorn Fern is an Asexual Plant that Produces 'Pups', How to Start Seeds Indoors With Liquid Seaweed, How to Germinate Calendula Pacific Beauty Mix Seeds. Repeat as needed to keep the soil moist, but not wet. It can certainly be done, but staghorn fern propagation takes a long time! The spores change colour through their life, starting off green (unripe), shiny brown (ripe) to fuzzy/ dry brown (spores dispersed). 1. The spores are sprinkled on top of the soil and are kept moist by setting the pot in a saucer of water. Growing Ferns from Spores. The simplest method is growing from the side shoots. Staghorn fern plants are epiphytic. When the tiny staghorn ferns have several leaves they can be transplanted to small, individual planting containers. Press the spores into the top of the medium, making sure not to cover them. You can leave it out in the open on a sheet of waxed paper and wait for the spores to gather underneath in a fine layer of dust. She writes two electronic newsletters and has a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from Clemson University. They are then disperse when conditions are right. Propagating ferns is easiest by division, but they can also be grown from their spores. This article has more information. Fern Life Cycle Ferns have what is known as an Alternation of Generation life cycle. Staghorn ferns are considered hard to grow. They look like brown fuzzy dots when mature and are naturally released to be carried by the wind. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Spores are produced on the bottom of the horn-shaped leaves. Look for the formation of prothalli (see pictures) Staghorn Fern Propagation. What are Staghorn Fern Pups? Collect the section of frond with spores into a paper bag. Place the seed tray in a sunny window until spores germinate. You can propagate staghorn fern by side shoots or spores. Gathering spores only requires patience, persistence and attention to detail. Propagating staghorn ferns in this matter can be a challenging but rewarding project for determined gardeners. While most staghorn ferns are propagated by division of pups, new plants can be grown from spores. Like other ferns, the staghorn fern doesn’t produce seeds. Hold a leaf from a Staghorn fern over a white piece of paper, bottom side up. By: Mary H. Dyer, Credentialed Garden Writer. Fill the tray with moist sterile potting soil or peat moss. ), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. There are two specific leaf forms on the Staghorn fern plant. Spore propagation is rarely done by the home gardener because it's a slow and laborious process. Oct 25, 2016 - If you?re interested in staghorn fern propagation, keep in mind there are no staghorn fern seeds. Explore. It can certainly be done, but staghorn fern propagation takes a long time! She has taken graduate courses in biochemistry and education. Once the spores germinate, a weekly misting with a very dilute solution of a general-purpose, water-soluble fertilizer will provide necessary nutrients. Harvest spores when they are plump and slightly furry in appearance. It prefers a humid environment where temperatures do not fall below freezing in the winter, and can be grown as a container plant in cooler areas. The sporophyte produces sporangia (spores) through meiosis. Unlike most plants that propagate themselves via flowers and seeds, staghorn ferns reproduce by tiny spores that are released into the air. The pups of the Staghorn Fern can be grown in hanging baskets/pots or mounted onto a tree branch, dead log or a wooden board. It’s best to do this in the spring or summer (the growing season). Fern spores are the tiny genetic bases for new plants. Plants need bright indirect light and moisture to thrive. Repeat as needed to keep the potting mix lightly moist but not soaking wet. Place the spores in a peat mixture in an unglazed pot. Make sure new divisions are kept warm and moist until they are growing independently. Propagation should always be done during repotting. Although staghorn ferns are epiphytic air plants, they do have roots. My favorite and the easiest way to propagate Staghorn Ferns is to gently remove small offshoots of the main plant and plant it in soil or attach it to a new mount. Growing from Division, Side shoots, or ‘Pups’ The pups develop from the base of the mother plant. Water it from the bottom to keep it moist. Either way, it’s critical that all tools, planting containers, and potting mixes are sterile. The base feature pronged fronds that are a dark green color. Remove the plant from its support and examine the rhizomes.
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